
JOURNEY TO NOSTOS
Curated Journeys Through The Hellenic World
Journeys · Writing · Podcast · Curated planning
Unlock the Soul of Hellas
Deep Narratives to Enrich Your Self-Drive Journeys
Our self-drive tours map out the roads and reveal the landmarks. But what if you could travel beyond the surface? Subscribe to receive intimate, richly woven stories that bring each day’s journey to life—myths, history, personal reflections, and cultural insights that transform your trip into a deeper experience.
Example of writing
What would it feel like to walk where myth began? That was the question that first drew me toward Hellas—a place shimmering with stories, legends, and the echoes of ancient footsteps. Hellas has fascinated people for more than 2000 years with its amazing landforms and vast mythology. Therefore, you need to determine why you will travel to Hellas before you go there. Also, imagine what Hellas might look like today when you arrive, full of hope, inspiration, and imagination...
Almost everything we do today results from ideas developed by the Hellenes a few thousand years ago; when you visit Hellas, you witness the progression of thought throughout history, starting with Hellenic Culture. For example, picture yourself sitting at a small café in the heart of Athens as the distant bells of a church ring out across the city. The soft clatter of cups, animated conversation, and the ever-present bustle all unfold around you, echoing the agoras of the past where philosophers debated, and citizens gathered to discuss the vision of their society. In that single moment, the ancient ideas that shaped democracy, debate, and community feel alive, woven into the city's daily life and vibrant rhythm.
Imagine standing before the Palace of the Minotaur (Knossos) on Crete. Who first walked these labyrinthine corridors, and what did they fear as they moved through the shadowy halls? What secrets are hidden beneath the dust and sun-bleached stones? The palace draws you in with its unanswered questions and timeless mysteries, inviting you to imagine the countless lives that have passed through its gateways. It is not just a site; it is the true storyteller of history, one of the oldest palace ruins on the planet, and it has helped define the history of humankind from its inception.
As a worldwide centre of ingenuity, the Palace was built to have the finest facilities of any place on earth, thus giving birth to Hellenic Civilisation. The Palace continues to provide the fundamental structure upon which modern business is conducted; it has formed the foundation of the capitalist economy of today, which is still thriving and continues to grow within our present civilisation.
The Palace of Knossos was the epicentre of daily life for people living in Crete; this was where they prepared their meals, found their jobs, worshipped the gods, and formed a large community, with many surrounding communities linked through commerce and culture. Picture, for a moment, the scene in the palace's vast storerooms: a cook methodically stirs a steaming pot of barley porridge, the scent mingling with herbs as sunlight filters through a high window. Not far away, a trader from a distant island argues over the price of olive oil in the bustling central courtyard, while local children chase each other between painted columns. These everyday moments fill the palace with life, connecting the grand structure with the hopes and routines of its people. The vast storage area of the Palace would continue to sustain people during events such as natural disasters or severe economic crises, thereby enabling the planning and survival of generations of Cretans. Kings of Crete not only fulfilled the role of kings but also had to ensure the well-being of their subjects by controlling the world's resources, which supported their subjects' lives.
Walking through all the many different rooms of this giant building, you see many examples of how important bulls were to the Minoan culture. The bull is an emblem of strength, power, and danger (as they can be aggressive and attack); moreover, they played a part in religious ceremonies, particularly in the ritual of "bull leaping". The bravery of these men depicted through their actions in this ritual would have reflected the unique experience of having faith in something greater than themselves - the bull. Not only were stories written about Crete's people by authors at that time for those who lived then, but they were also written down with the idea that future generations would read or hear about their history.
Imagine yourself threading through the shadowy corridors of the Labyrinth, turning a cool, sun-dappled corner where your footsteps echo off ancient stone walls. Somewhere in the distance, the sound of another visitor's heels tapping fades away, and you pause, unsure which path to choose. The air is thick with uncertainty, and each twisting passage tempts you with promise or peril. In this instant, you can feel why the Mycenaean people saw life as a series of different pathways, routes, and decisions that one must travel through. In the same way that the Mycenaean people navigated life, it will be true for everyone else on this planet.
The accomplishments of the kings of the Ancient Mycenaean kingdoms were just beginning when they built the kingdoms. The Mycenaean kings were the first kings of Hellas, founding the Ancient Kingdom/Empire of Hellas over many centuries prior to its establishment.
Many myths/legends relating to the large stone blocks found at Mycenae challenge researchers and historians working in Crete/Hellas to accept that one person could ever move such a large stone block and to document the power of so many individuals working collectively. The rulers of Mycenae have held both physical power and divine authority, and most stories about Mycenaean rulers have included references to both.
Whereas, in other areas of Hellas, an individual’s reputation would be established based on his accomplishments and failures, with respect to Mycenaean history, an individual’s accomplishments would reflect on his or her value to the society; but, instead of reflecting an individual’s value to the society, someone’s accomplishments were to be recorded as a list of slaves, soldiers, craftsman etc. from all over the world and thus formed the basis of the society.
In Mycenae, the concept of "order" was very important to society; society would not even exist if order were deemed evil. Ancient Hellenes had the ability to share in the heroic events of many through literary tradition/narratives based on these individuals, and, unfortunately, whether it was written into an epic poem or painted on the walls of a cave, the heroic events of individuals such as Agamemnon, Achilles, Odysseus, etc. have all served as excellent examples of this tradition. The stories depicted demonstrate a time when the Gods and Mankind existed on equal ground in Life, and when all aspects of Life shared in both Good & Evil. With the emergence of Kingship, the places people travelled through began to appear differently to them, and the emotional burden of the Kingdoms was compounded by the separation of people's loyalty to the monarchy from their obligations as citizens. As this split separated the two factions of the Kingdom, it created a significant emotional burden upon all aspects of the Kingdom. Homer, as a lyre poet, created many poems which reflect morals (loyalty/betrayal) and included not only the joys associated with victory but also the sufferings associated with defeat.
Through the destruction of Kingdoms, the emergence of the city-state and agora is an excellent example of how splintered people can develop new means for small pockets to establish cohesion. The agora, the marketplace, was an incredibly noisy space filled with opposing viewpoints on the rights and expectations of being a citizen of a city-state. The air was thick with shouts and argument—one moment a fishmonger yelled, "Fresh octopus! Three drachma for the finest!" while nearby, a philosopher countered, "Is a good citizen made by law or by virtue?" The clamour rose as buyers haggled and neighbours debated, every voice competing to be heard. In this living scene, democracy was not just an idea but a necessity: it gave order to the babel, a way for crowds of citizens to challenge the ruling elite and shape their destiny together.
In the 6th century B.C., a Hellenic Statesman from Athens by the name of Solon established a law that allowed farmers to discharge their debts. Thus allowing them to retain their land and remain a free man. The wealthy elite who took advantage of the farmers were punished by Solon for their wrongdoing. Solon established a single unitary government for the city-state of Athens, giving its citizens hope for their future.
Not only did Cleisthenes pass that law to punish the wealthy elites, but he also eliminated the former Tribal/Family ties and established a permanent organisation of citizens through the formation of Tribes to ensure that no Tribe could dominate or subjugate its fellow Citizens. The government of Athens was unique among the city-states of Ancient Hellas because there were no permanent leaders, and power rotated among different individuals and groups in a short time. The Athenian Constitution was specifically designed to prevent any single person or group from exercising complete power over any aspect of government for any extended period.
Even though all Athenian citizens have some rights, they do not have the same rights. There were three classifications of Athenian citizens: free males, persons who had been enslaved, and foreigners living in Athens but not granted full citizenship. The extreme wealth and outstandingly beautiful architecture found in Athens were created by a collection of non-citizens who paid no political attention to the city-state.
To promote unity among Athenian citizens as a whole, the Athenians recounted the story of Theseus, who brought stability to them and created an everlasting alliance among them. The festivals and myths demonstrated that Athenian communities were fragile because of the unchecked power they had within them.
Unlike the Athenian government, Sparta's government relied heavily on fear and discipline. Frequently, Spartan boys would be taken away from their parents at a young age and put into a very tough training program where they would learn to obey their leaders through the experience of pain and suffering. As a result of this harsh treatment, many helots (the workers of the land) were in danger of being physically abused by their owners. Each year, Spartan authorities would declare war on the helots so that they always had an understanding that they had the status of slaves.
When walking through the rocks of Sparta, you can see the agōgē—a training and education program that helped develop strong and devoted (to the State) warriors out of Athenian boys—which was formalised by Lycurgus to be everlasting, unchangeable, and ordained by the divine.
Violence (like knowledge) can serve many purposes; when used as a means of coercion, it is a manifestation of the power to govern, while its use for educational purposes shows the difference between good governance and the destructive nature of governance. By seeing the consequences of their ancestors' (kings and queens) destruction of their own families through the tragedies of Sophocles and Euripides, Athenian audiences could see the devastation that came from misguided heroism and the absence of divine intervention in their lives. The tragedies were not only for entertainment but also for the development of humility and vigilance in humanity. Even today, their lessons resonate: when a nation’s leaders become consumed with pride, or when arguments within a family spiral out of control, we are reminded of Oedipus and Creon, whose downfall came from ignoring the warnings of reason and humility. In our own world, political disputes or broken families often echo the very warnings found in these ancient plays, showing that tragedy's message about human limits is as vital now as it was then.
Myths are not from the past; myths are not the same as recorded history. Myths are not only located in stone; myths are a living history through the act of reinterpreting them, creating permanence. Myths reflect what it may look like when society has complete control over all aspects of its citizens, how humanity fits into the grand scheme of things (the various relationships of life and nature), and how delicate each of these relationships is. On your own journey through Hellas, you become part of this ongoing story. What truth will you uncover beneath the Parthenon's stones? What chapter will you add to the living myths of this land?
When standing in front of the Parthenon or walking through the hills around Sparta, you do not just recognise the history of these places, you are a portion of the story that is both everlasting and that will eventually affect your decisions, all your lives, and how we may be able to live in harmony with each other. Each myth contains some element of truth.